Adolescents: how to understand and guide them? - Professor Abdulkarim Bakkar

This text focuses on adolescence, emphasising that while foundational parenting principles apply from early childhood through the teenage years, the turbulent nature of adolescence demands a unique approach. It breaks the stage down into three psychological and educational phases that mirror typical schooling: early adolescence (ages 12–13, middle school), middle adolescence (ages 15–16, high school), and late adolescence (extending to ages 21–22, university), which serves as the final transition into young adulthood.